- This recipe calls for ground venison but you can use any ground wild game meat or ground beef.
- Venison has little fat so the bacon adds some richness to the meat mixture. Prosciutto or pancetta can also be used.
- I like to use homemade venison stock but you can use beef stock or beef broth. You can also use chicken broth for a lighter flavor.
- Yukon gold potatoes have a richer flavor than the standard russet potatoes but you can use your preferred potato. You can also use leftover mashed potatoes if you have them on hand!
- If you haven't tried Jarlsberg, it's like a milder hybrid between classic Swiss cheese and gruyere cheese. You want to really cover the potatoes in the cheese so it melts into a nice crispy, cheesy blanket for your potatoes. Any melty "Swiss" variety of cheese can be used: gruyere, emmentaler, or appenzeller can be used. You can even use cheddar cheese if you'd like!
- Any type of dry red wine can be used for this recipe. I like to use cabernet sauvignon for a richer flavor. For a lighter flavor, pinot noir can be used.
- I like to use a Dutch oven to slow cook the meat filling because it holds its heat well. But, you can use a large skillet instead.
- A potato ricer is your best friend for making smooth, creamy mashed potatoes. It mashes the potatoes into smaller pieces than a typical potato masher does. But, you can still make mashed potatoes without one.
- This shepherd's pie is baked in a casserole dish. But, you can use individual ramekins to make single-serve meals instead.
- If you're not able to keep an eye on a pot on the stove for a couple of hours, you can transfer the meat mixture to a crock pot for the slow-cooking portion.
- If you don't want to make mashed potatoes from scratch, you can spruce up dried mashed potato mixes by using the same cream mixture and butter in the recipe instead of the water or milk the package calls for.
- For a fancier presentation, you can add your mashed potatoes to a piping bag and pipe swirls of mashed potatoes over the meat mixture instead of spreading them.

